How to integrate Google Classroom MCP with LangChain

This guide walks you through connecting Google Classroom to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Google Classroom agent that can list all active courses for this teacher, create a new announcement in math class, get details for course id 12345 through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Google Classroom account through Composio's Google Classroom MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Google Classroom logoGoogle Classroom
Oauth2

Google Classroom is a free web service for educators and students to manage assignments and communication. It streamlines classroom collaboration and grading, making teaching simpler and more connected.

62 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Google Classroom to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Google Classroom agent that can list all active courses for this teacher, create a new announcement in math class, get details for course id 12345 through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Google Classroom account through Composio's Google Classroom MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Google Classroom project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Google Classroom
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Google Classroom tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Google Classroom
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Google Classroom MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Google Classroom MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Google Classroom account. It provides structured and secure access to your classes, assignments, and announcements, so your agent can list courses, manage announcements, create coursework, and handle classroom organization on your behalf.

  • Course and class management: Effortlessly create, list, or delete courses, and get detailed information about any class you manage or attend.
  • Announcement automation: Let your agent create, update, list, or remove announcements in specific courses—keeping students and teachers in the loop.
  • Coursework material handling: Quickly list all coursework materials in a class, so you can track resources and assignments with ease.
  • Streamlined assignment workflows: Organize and distribute assignments and resources, helping automate typical classroom tasks for educators and students.
  • Classroom insights retrieval: Fetch up-to-date details about classes and their structure, enabling your agent to provide summaries or help with enrollment decisions.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step10 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • @composio/langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • @langchain/mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • @langchain/core is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
5

Import dependencies

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv/config import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Google Classroom functionality through MCP
6

Initialize Composio client

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Google Classroom tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
7

Create a Tool Router session

const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['google_classroom']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Google Classroom tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Google Classroom tools as needed
8

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "google_classroom-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Google Classroom MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • getTools() retrieves all available Google Classroom tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model
9

Set up interactive chat interface

let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Google Classroom related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversationHistory list to maintain context across interactions
  • A readline interface is used to continuously accept user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the invoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully
10

Run the application

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Google Classroom and LangChain:

import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['google_classroom']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "google_classroom-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Google Classroom related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Google Classroom through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Google Classroom action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Create Course Alias

Tool to create an alias for a course.

Delete Course Alias

Tool to delete an alias of a course.

List Course Aliases

Tool to list aliases for a course.

Create Announcement

Tool to create an announcement in a course.

Delete Announcement

Tool to delete an announcement.

Get Announcement

Tool to get an announcement.

Get Add-on Context for Announcement

Tool to get metadata for Classroom add-ons in the context of a specific announcement post.

List Announcements

Tool to list announcements in a course.

Modify Announcement Assignees

Tool to modify assignee mode and options of an announcement.

Patch Announcement

Tool to update fields of an announcement.

Delete Add-on Attachment

Tool to delete an add-on attachment from a course announcement.

Get Add-on Attachment

Tool to get an add-on attachment from an announcement.

List Add-on Attachments

Tool to list all add-on attachments created under an announcement.

Delete Add-on Attachment

Tool to delete an add-on attachment from course work.

Get Add-on Context for Course Work

Tool to get metadata for Classroom add-ons in the context of a specific course work.

List Add-on Attachments on Course Work Material

Tool to list all add-on attachments under a course work material post.

Delete Course Work Material

Tool to delete a course work material.

Modify CourseWork Assignees

Tool to modify assignee mode and options of coursework.

Patch Course Work

Tool to update one or more fields of a course work.

List Course Work Rubrics

Tool to list rubrics for a specific coursework.

Create Course

Tool to create a new course.

Delete Course

Tool to delete a course.

Get Course

Tool to get details for a specific course.

Get Grading Period Settings

Tool to retrieve grading period settings for a course.

List Courses

Tool to list all courses accessible to the authenticated user.

Patch Course

Tool to update one or more fields of a Classroom course.

List Post Add-on Attachments

Tool to list all add-on attachments created under a post.

Get Add-on Context for Post

Tool to get metadata for Classroom add-ons in the context of a specific post.

Add Student to Course

Tool to add a student to a course.

Delete Course Student

Tool to delete a student from a course.

Get Course Student

Tool to retrieve a specific student of a course.

List Student Guardians

Tool to list guardians of a student in a course.

List Course Students

Tool to list students in a course.

Delete Course Teacher

Tool to delete a teacher from a course.

Get Teacher

Tool to get teacher enrollment.

List Course Teachers

Tool to list teachers in a course.

Create Course Topic

Tool to create a course topic.

Delete Course Topic

Tool to delete a course topic.

Get Course Topic

Tool to get a course topic.

List Course Topics

Tool to list topics in a course.

Patch Course Topic

Tool to update fields of a course topic.

Update Course

Tool to update a course.

Patch Course Work Material

Tool to update fields of a course work material.

Create CourseWork

Tool to create a CourseWork item in a course.

Delete CourseWork

Tool to delete a specific CourseWork.

Get CourseWork

Tool to get details of a specific coursework.

List CourseWork

Tool to list coursework in a course.

Create Course Work Material

Tool to create course work material.

Get Coursework Material

Tool to get a coursework material.

List CourseWorkMaterials

Tool to list course work materials in a course.

List Student Submissions

Tool to list student submissions for a specific coursework.

Reclaim Student Submission

Tool to reclaim a student submission for editing.

Get CourseWork Add-on Attachment

Tool to get an add-on attachment from course work.

Get Add-on Context for Course Work Material

Tool to get metadata for Classroom add-ons in the context of a specific course work material.

Create Invitation

Tool to create an invitation for a user to a course.

Delete Invitation

Tool to delete an invitation.

Get Invitation

Tool to retrieve an invitation by its identifier.

List Invitations

Tool to list invitations that the requesting user is permitted to view.

List Course Student Groups

Tool to list student groups in a course.

List CourseWork Add-on Attachments

Tool to list all add-on attachments created by an add-on under a course work.

Create Registration

Tool to create a registration for push notifications from Google Classroom.

Get User Profile

Tool to retrieve a user profile by user ID.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Google Classroom MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Google Classroom tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Google Classroom and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Google Classroom tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Google Classroom scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Google Classroom data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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