How to integrate Mailersend MCP with Pydantic AI

This guide walks you through connecting Mailersend to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Mailersend agent that can add a new sending domain for your app, list all smtp users for our domain, check current api quota usage through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Mailersend account through Composio's Mailersend MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Mailersend logoMailersend
Api Key

MailerSend is a transactional email platform for developers to send, receive, and track emails via API. It provides reliable deliverability, analytics, and easy integration for your apps.

23 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Mailersend to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Mailersend agent that can add a new sending domain for your app, list all smtp users for our domain, check current api quota usage through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Mailersend account through Composio's Mailersend MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Mailersend
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Mailersend workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Mailersend MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Mailersend MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Mailersend account. It provides structured and secure access to your transactional email infrastructure, so your agent can perform actions like sending emails, managing domains, configuring webhooks, and monitoring API usage on your behalf.

  • Seamless domain management: Register new sending domains, verify their status, and retrieve detailed configuration information to ensure reliable email delivery.
  • Automated email and SMTP user setup: Quickly create SMTP users and API tokens as needed for secure and scalable application integration.
  • Webhook configuration and event tracking: Set up and delete webhooks to monitor real-time email events such as sent, delivered, or opened messages, enabling proactive workflows and notifications.
  • Recipient and quota insights: List recipients for specific domains and monitor your API usage to stay within account limits and optimize deliverability.
  • Centralized resource discovery: Retrieve general API resources and overview endpoints to streamline Mailersend integration and administration directly from your agent.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Mailersend
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs
5

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Mailersend
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Mailersend MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant
6

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Mailersend
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["mailersend"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Mailersend tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
7

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
mailersend_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[mailersend_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Mailersend assistant. Use Mailersend tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Mailersend endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Mailersend operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior
8

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Mailersend.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Mailersend API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns
9

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Mailersend and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Mailersend
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["mailersend"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    mailersend_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[mailersend_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Mailersend assistant. Use Mailersend tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Mailersend.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Mailersend through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Mailersend actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Mailersend for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Mailersend action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Create Sending Domain

Tool to add a new sending domain to MailerSend.

Create SMTP User

Tool to create a new SMTP user.

Create API Token

Creates a new API token with specified scopes (permissions) for a domain.

Create Webhook

Tool to create a new webhook for a MailerSend domain.

Delete Webhook

Tool to delete an existing webhook.

Get API Quota

Tool to retrieve current API usage quota.

Get Domain

Tool to retrieve detailed information about a specific sending domain in MailerSend.

List Domain Recipients

Tool to list recipients for a domain.

Get sending domains

Retrieve a paginated list of all sending domains configured in your MailerSend account.

Get general API resources

Tool to retrieve general API resources and information.

List Sender Identities

Retrieves a paginated list of sender identities configured in your MailerSend account.

Get sent messages

Tool to retrieve a paginated list of sent messages.

Get email recipients

Tool to retrieve a list of email recipients.

Get SMS Activity

Tool to retrieve SMS activity logs.

Get SMS Inbounds

Retrieve inbound SMS route configurations.

List SMS Messages

Retrieves a paginated list of SMS messages sent through the MailerSend API.

Get SMS Numbers

Tool to retrieve a paginated list of SMS phone numbers.

Get SMS recipients

Tool to retrieve a list of SMS recipients.

Get SMTP users

Tool to retrieve a list of SMTP users.

Get email templates

Retrieves a paginated list of email templates from your MailerSend account.

Get API Tokens

Retrieves a paginated list of API tokens associated with your MailerSend account.

Get users

Tool to retrieve a list of users associated with your account.

List webhooks

Tool to retrieve a list of webhooks.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Mailersend MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Mailersend tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Mailersend and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Mailersend tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Mailersend scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Mailersend data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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