How to integrate Flutterwave MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

This guide walks you through connecting Flutterwave to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Flutterwave agent that can create a payment link for a new order, generate virtual account numbers for customers, fetch details of a specific subaccount through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Flutterwave account through Composio's Flutterwave MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Flutterwave logoFlutterwave
Api Key

Flutterwave is a global payments platform enabling businesses to accept and send payments across Africa and beyond. Its robust APIs simplify cross-border transactions and financial operations.

53 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Flutterwave to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Flutterwave agent that can create a payment link for a new order, generate virtual account numbers for customers, fetch details of a specific subaccount through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Flutterwave account through Composio's Flutterwave MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Flutterwave with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Flutterwave
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Flutterwave as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Flutterwave operations

What is OpenAI Agents SDK?

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building AI agents that can use tools and maintain conversation state. It provides a simple interface for creating agents with hosted MCP tool support.

Key features include:

  • Hosted MCP Tools: Connect to external services through hosted MCP endpoints
  • SQLite Sessions: Persist conversation history across interactions
  • Simple API: Clean interface with Agent, Runner, and tool configuration
  • Streaming Support: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications

What is the Flutterwave MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Flutterwave MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Flutterwave account. It provides structured and secure access to your payment infrastructure, so your agent can perform actions like creating payment links, managing beneficiaries, setting up virtual accounts, and handling subaccounts on your behalf.

  • Instant payment link creation: Let your agent generate hosted payment URLs for one-time or recurring transactions, making it easy to collect payments from customers.
  • Beneficiary management: Add, fetch, or remove transfer beneficiaries directly through your agent, streamlining the process of managing who receives your payouts.
  • Virtual account generation: Automatically create single or bulk virtual bank accounts for customers, enabling seamless and trackable bank transfers.
  • Subaccount setup and retrieval: Have your agent create, configure, or fetch subaccounts to manage split payments and disbursements for complex business needs.
  • Payment link control: Disable active payment links when necessary to prevent further transactions, ensuring you stay in control of your payment flows.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and OpenAI API Key
  • Primary know-how of OpenAI Agents SDK
  • A live Flutterwave project
  • Some knowledge of Python or Typescript
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
3

Install dependencies

npm install @composio/openai-agents @openai/agents dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the OpenAI Agents SDK.

4

Set up environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-api-key
USER_ID=composio_user@gmail.com

Create a .env file and add your OpenAI and Composio API keys.

5

Import dependencies

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';
What's happening:
  • You're importing all necessary libraries.
  • The Composio and OpenAIAgentsProvider classes are imported to connect your OpenAI agent to Composio tools like Flutterwave.
6

Set up the Composio instance

dotenv.config();

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});
What's happening:
  • dotenv.config() loads your .env file so COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID are available as environment variables.
  • Creating a Composio instance using the API Key and OpenAIAgentsProvider class.
7

Create a Tool Router session

// Create Tool Router session for Flutterwave
const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
  toolkits: ['flutterwave'],
});
const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

What is happening:

  • You give the Tool Router the user id and the toolkits you want available. Here, it is only flutterwave.
  • The router checks the user's Flutterwave connection and prepares the MCP endpoint.
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that your agent will use to access Flutterwave.
  • This approach keeps things lightweight and lets the agent request Flutterwave tools only when needed during the conversation.
8

Configure the agent

// Configure agent with MCP tool
const agent = new Agent({
  name: 'Assistant',
  model: 'gpt-5',
  instructions:
    'You are a helpful assistant that can access Flutterwave. Help users perform Flutterwave operations through natural language.',
  tools: [
    hostedMcpTool({
      serverLabel: 'tool_router',
      serverUrl: mcpUrl,
      headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
      requireApproval: 'never',
    }),
  ],
});
What's happening:
  • We're creating an Agent instance with a name, model (gpt-5), and clear instructions about its purpose.
  • The agent's instructions tell it that it can access Flutterwave and help with queries, inserts, updates, authentication, and fetching database information.
  • The tools array includes a hostedMcpTool that connects to the MCP server URL we created earlier.
  • The headers object includes the Composio API key for secure authentication with the MCP server.
  • requireApproval: 'never' means the agent can execute Flutterwave operations without asking for permission each time, making interactions smoother.
9

Start chat loop and handle conversation

// Keep conversation state across turns
const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

// Simple CLI
const rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
  prompt: 'You: ',
});

console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

try {
  const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
  console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
} catch (e) {
  console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
}

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
  const text = userInput.trim();

  if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
    console.log('Goodbye!');
    rl.close();
    process.exit(0);
  }

  if (!text) {
    rl.prompt();
    return;
  }

  try {
    const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();
});

rl.on('close', () => {
  console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
  process.exit(0);
});
What's happening:
  • The program prints a session URL that you visit to authorize Flutterwave.
  • After authorization, the chat begins.
  • Each message you type is processed by the agent using run().
  • The responses are printed to the console.
  • Typing exit, quit, or q cleanly ends the chat.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Flutterwave and OpenAI Agents SDK:

import 'dotenv/config';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { OpenAIAgentsProvider } from '@composio/openai-agents';
import { Agent, hostedMcpTool, run, OpenAIConversationsSession } from '@openai/agents';
import * as readline from 'readline';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) {
  throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key');
}
if (!userId) {
  throw new Error('USER_ID is not set');
}

// Initialize Composio
const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioApiKey,
  provider: new OpenAIAgentsProvider(),
});

async function main() {
  // Create Tool Router session
  const session = await composio.create(userId as string, {
    toolkits: ['flutterwave'],
  });
  const mcpUrl = session.mcp.url;

  // Configure agent with MCP tool
  const agent = new Agent({
    name: 'Assistant',
    model: 'gpt-5',
    instructions:
      'You are a helpful assistant that can access Flutterwave. Help users perform Flutterwave operations through natural language.',
    tools: [
      hostedMcpTool({
        serverLabel: 'tool_router',
        serverUrl: mcpUrl,
        headers: { 'x-api-key': composioApiKey },
        requireApproval: 'never',
      }),
    ],
  });

  // Keep conversation state across turns
  const conversationSession = new OpenAIConversationsSession();

  // Simple CLI
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: ',
  });

  console.log('\nComposio Tool Router session created.');
  console.log('\nChat started. Type your requests below.');
  console.log("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n");

  try {
    const first = await run(agent, 'What can you help me with?', { session: conversationSession });
    console.log(`Assistant: ${first.finalOutput}\n`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
  }

  rl.prompt();

  rl.on('line', async (userInput) => {
    const text = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'q'].includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
      console.log('Goodbye!');
      rl.close();
      process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!text) {
      rl.prompt();
      return;
    }

    try {
      const result = await run(agent, text, { session: conversationSession });
      console.log(`\nAssistant: ${result.finalOutput}\n`);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error('Error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : e, '\n');
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on('close', () => {
    console.log('\nSession ended.');
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error('Fatal error:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

Conclusion

This was a starter code for integrating Flutterwave MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK to build a functional AI agent that can interact with Flutterwave.

Key features:

  • Hosted MCP tool integration through Composio's Tool Router
  • SQLite session persistence for conversation history
  • Simple async chat loop for interactive testing
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Flutterwave action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Cancel Payment Plan

Tool to cancel a payment plan.

Create Beneficiary

Tool to create a new transfer beneficiary.

Create Bulk Tokenized Charge

Tool to create a bulk tokenized charge batch for charging multiple previously tokenized cards.

Create Bulk Virtual Account Numbers

Tool to create multiple virtual account numbers.

Create Payment Link

Tool to create a hosted payment link.

Create Payment Plan

Tool to create a new payment plan.

Create Refund

Tool to create a refund for a transaction.

Create Subaccount

Tool to create a new subaccount.

Create Virtual Account

Tool to create a new virtual account number.

Delete Beneficiary

Tool to delete a beneficiary by ID.

Delete Subaccount

Tool to delete a subaccount by ID.

Disable Payment Link

Tool to disable a Flutterwave payment link.

Fetch Beneficiary

Tool to retrieve details of a specific beneficiary by ID.

Fetch Subaccount

Tool to retrieve details of a specific subaccount by ID.

Generate Transaction Reference

Tool to generate a unique transaction reference.

Get All Subscriptions

Tool to retrieve all subscriptions, including cancelled ones.

Retrieve all transactions

Tool to retrieve a list of all transactions with optional filters.

Get All Wallet Balances

Tool to retrieve all wallet balances across currencies.

Get Balances per Currency

Tool to retrieve wallet balance for a specific currency.

Get Bank Branches

Tool to retrieve branch codes for a specific bank.

Get Banks by Country

Tool to retrieve all banks in a specified country.

Get Bill Categories

Tool to retrieve available bill categories.

Get Bulk Tokenized Charge Status

Tool to retrieve the status of a bulk tokenized charge operation by ID.

Get Bulk Virtual Account

Tool to fetch bulk virtual account details using batch ID.

Get Multiple Refund Transactions

Tool to retrieve multiple refund transactions with optional filters.

Get Payment Plan

Tool to retrieve details of a specific payment plan by ID.

Get Payment Plans

Tool to retrieve a list of all payment plans.

Get Refund

Tool to retrieve details of a specific refund by ID.

Get Transaction

Tool to retrieve details of a specific transaction by ID.

Get Transaction Fee

Tool to retrieve the fee for a specific transaction.

Get Transfer Fee

Tool to retrieve the fee for initiating a transfer.

Get Transfer Rates

Tool to retrieve exchange rates for transfers between currencies.

Get Virtual Account Number

Tool to fetch details of a virtual account number by order reference.

Get Wallet Statement

Tool to retrieve wallet balance history with optional filters.

Initiate BVN Verification

Tool to initiate BVN verification consent.

Initiate Mobile Money Tanzania

Tool to initiate a mobile money payment in Tanzania.

List All Beneficiaries

Tool to list all saved beneficiaries.

List Biller Products

Tool to retrieve all products available under a specific biller.

List Billers

Tool to retrieve available billers.

List Chargebacks

Tool to retrieve a list of chargebacks with optional filtering by Flutterwave reference.

List Payout Subaccount Refunds

Tool to list all payout subaccount refunds with pagination support.

List Payout Subaccounts

Tool to list all payout subaccounts.

List Recurring Bills

Tool to retrieve all recurring bill payments.

List all settlements

Tool to retrieve all settlements with optional filters.

List All Subaccounts

Tool to fetch all collection subaccounts.

List Transfers

Tool to fetch a list of bulk transfers from your Flutterwave account.

Resolve Bank Account

Tool to verify and resolve bank account details.

Resolve Card BIN

Tool to resolve and retrieve card BIN information from Flutterwave.

Update Payment Plan

Tool to update an existing payment plan.

Update Subaccount

Tool to update an existing subaccount.

Validate Bill Item

Tool to validate a bill service before payment.

Verify Transaction by Reference

Tool to verify a transaction using its transaction reference.

View Transaction Timeline

Tool to retrieve the event timeline for a transaction.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Flutterwave MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Flutterwave tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Flutterwave and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. OpenAI Agents SDK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Flutterwave tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Flutterwave scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Flutterwave data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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