How to integrate Adafruit IO MCP with Mastra AI

This guide walks you through connecting Adafruit IO to Mastra AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Adafruit IO agent that can summarize temperature feed anomalies today, publish humidity reading to greenhouse feed, list recent door sensor events through natural language commands. This guide will help you understand how to give your Mastra AI agent real control over a Adafruit IO account through Composio's Adafruit IO MCP server. Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Adafruit IO logoAdafruit IO
Api Key

Adafruit IO is Adafruit's cloud platform for connected device and IoT project data. It helps you store, visualize, and act on sensor feeds without running your own backend.

21 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Adafruit IO to Mastra AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Adafruit IO agent that can summarize temperature feed anomalies today, publish humidity reading to greenhouse feed, list recent door sensor events through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Mastra AI agent real control over a Adafruit IO account through Composio's Adafruit IO MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Adafruit IO with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Set up your environment so Mastra, OpenAI, and Composio work together
  • Create a Tool Router session in Composio that exposes Adafruit IO tools
  • Connect Mastra's MCP client to the Composio generated MCP URL
  • Fetch Adafruit IO tool definitions and attach them as a toolset
  • Build a Mastra agent that can reason, call tools, and return structured results
  • Run an interactive CLI where you can chat with your Adafruit IO agent

What is Mastra AI?

Mastra AI is a TypeScript framework for building AI agents with tool support. It provides a clean API for creating agents that can use external services through MCP.

Key features include:

  • MCP Client: Built-in support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Toolsets: Organize tools into logical groups
  • Step Callbacks: Monitor and debug agent execution
  • OpenAI Integration: Works with OpenAI models via @ai-sdk/openai

What is the Adafruit IO MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Adafruit IO MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Adafruit IO account. It provides structured and secure access to your feeds, device data, groups, dashboards, and account status, so your agent can publish readings, review data, organize feeds, manage dashboards, and monitor usage on your behalf.

  • Feed creation and management: Have your agent create, review, update, or delete feeds used to store readings from your connected devices.
  • Device data publishing and review: Let the agent publish timestamped values, inspect recent feed data, and retrieve, correct, or remove specific readings.
  • Feed organization with groups: Direct your agent to create and update groups, add or remove feeds, and review how your device feeds are organized.
  • Dashboard management: Instruct your agent to create dashboards for feed data, review existing dashboards and their blocks, update dashboard details, or remove dashboards.
  • Account and usage monitoring: Have your agent check your Adafruit IO account identity, plan limits, and current data write usage before publishing more readings.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Node.js 18 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with TypeScript
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key.
  • You need credits or a connected billing setup to use the models.
  • Store the key somewhere safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Go to Settings and copy your API key.
  • This key lets your Mastra agent talk to Composio and reach Adafruit IO through MCP.
3

Install dependencies

bash
npm install @composio/core @mastra/core @mastra/mcp @ai-sdk/openai dotenv

Install the required packages.

What's happening:

  • @composio/core is the Composio SDK for creating MCP sessions
  • @mastra/core provides the Agent class
  • @mastra/mcp is Mastra's MCP client
  • @ai-sdk/openai is the model wrapper for OpenAI
  • dotenv loads environment variables from .env
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID tells Composio which user this session belongs to
  • OPENAI_API_KEY lets the Mastra agent call OpenAI models
5

Import libraries and validate environment

typescript
import "dotenv/config";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { Agent } from "@mastra/core/agent";
import { MCPClient } from "@mastra/mcp";
import { Composio } from "@composio/core";
import * as readline from "readline";

import type { AiMessageType } from "@mastra/core/agent";

const openaiAPIKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const composioAPIKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const composioUserID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!openaiAPIKey) throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioAPIKey) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioUserID) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set");

const composio = new Composio({
  apiKey: composioAPIKey as string,
});
What's happening:
  • dotenv/config auto loads your .env so process.env.* is available
  • openai gives you a Mastra compatible model wrapper
  • Agent is the Mastra agent that will call tools and produce answers
  • MCPClient connects Mastra to your Composio MCP server
  • Composio is used to create a Tool Router session
6

Create a Tool Router session for Adafruit IO

typescript
async function main() {
  const session = await composio.create(
    composioUserID as string,
    {
      toolkits: ["adafruit_io"],
    },
  );

  const composioMCPUrl = session.mcp.url;
  console.log("Adafruit IO MCP URL:", composioMCPUrl);
What's happening:
  • create spins up a short-lived MCP HTTP endpoint for this user
  • The toolkits array contains "adafruit_io" for Adafruit IO access
  • session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that Mastra's MCPClient will connect to
7

Configure Mastra MCP client and fetch tools

typescript
const mcpClient = new MCPClient({
    id: composioUserID as string,
    servers: {
      nasdaq: {
        url: new URL(composioMCPUrl),
        requestInit: {
          headers: session.mcp.headers,
        },
      },
    },
    timeout: 30_000,
  });

console.log("Fetching MCP tools from Composio...");
const composioTools = await mcpClient.getTools();
console.log("Number of tools:", Object.keys(composioTools).length);
What's happening:
  • MCPClient takes an id for this client and a list of MCP servers
  • The headers property includes the x-api-key for authentication
  • getTools fetches the tool definitions exposed by the Adafruit IO toolkit
8

Create the Mastra agent

typescript
const agent = new Agent({
    name: "adafruit_io-mastra-agent",
    instructions: "You are an AI agent with Adafruit IO tools via Composio.",
    model: "openai/gpt-5",
  });
What's happening:
  • Agent is the core Mastra agent
  • name is just an identifier for logging and debugging
  • instructions guide the agent to use tools instead of only answering in natural language
  • model uses openai("gpt-5") to configure the underlying LLM
9

Set up interactive chat interface

typescript
let messages: AiMessageType[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
  prompt: "> ",
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on("line", async (userInput: string) => {
  const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

  if (["exit", "quit", "bye"].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
    console.log("\nGoodbye!");
    rl.close();
    process.exit(0);
  }

  if (!trimmedInput) {
    rl.prompt();
    return;
  }

  messages.push({
    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
    role: "user",
    content: trimmedInput,
  });

  console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

  try {
    const response = await agent.generate(messages, {
      toolsets: {
        adafruit_io: composioTools,
      },
      maxSteps: 8,
    });

    const { text } = response;

    if (text && text.trim().length > 0) {
      console.log(`Agent: ${text}\n`);
        messages.push({
          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
          role: "assistant",
          content: text,
        });
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("\nError:", error);
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on("close", async () => {
    console.log("\nSession ended.");
    await mcpClient.disconnect();
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error("Fatal error:", err);
  process.exit(1);
});
What's happening:
  • messages keeps the full conversation history in Mastra's expected format
  • agent.generate runs the agent with conversation history and Adafruit IO toolsets
  • maxSteps limits how many tool calls the agent can take in a single run
  • onStepFinish is a hook that prints intermediate steps for debugging

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Adafruit IO and Mastra AI:

typescript
import "dotenv/config";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { Agent } from "@mastra/core/agent";
import { MCPClient } from "@mastra/mcp";
import { Composio } from "@composio/core";
import * as readline from "readline";

import type { AiMessageType } from "@mastra/core/agent";

const openaiAPIKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const composioAPIKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const composioUserID = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!openaiAPIKey) throw new Error("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioAPIKey) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set");
if (!composioUserID) throw new Error("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set");

const composio = new Composio({ apiKey: composioAPIKey as string });

async function main() {
  const session = await composio.create(composioUserID as string, {
    toolkits: ["adafruit_io"],
  });

  const composioMCPUrl = session.mcp.url;

  const mcpClient = new MCPClient({
    id: composioUserID as string,
    servers: {
      adafruit_io: {
        url: new URL(composioMCPUrl),
        requestInit: {
          headers: session.mcp.headers,
        },
      },
    },
    timeout: 30_000,
  });

  const composioTools = await mcpClient.getTools();

  const agent = new Agent({
    name: "adafruit_io-mastra-agent",
    instructions: "You are an AI agent with Adafruit IO tools via Composio.",
    model: "openai/gpt-5",
  });

  let messages: AiMessageType[] = [];

  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: "> ",
  });

  rl.prompt();

  rl.on("line", async (input: string) => {
    const trimmed = input.trim();
    if (["exit", "quit"].includes(trimmed.toLowerCase())) {
      rl.close();
      return;
    }

    messages.push({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), role: "user", content: trimmed });

    const { text } = await agent.generate(messages, {
      toolsets: { adafruit_io: composioTools },
      maxSteps: 8,
    });

    if (text) {
      console.log(`Agent: ${text}\n`);
      messages.push({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), role: "assistant", content: text });
    }

    rl.prompt();
  });

  rl.on("close", async () => {
    await mcpClient.disconnect();
    process.exit(0);
  });
}

main();

Conclusion

You've built a Mastra AI agent that can interact with Adafruit IO through Composio's Tool Router. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, Slack, or GitHub
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Adafruit IO action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Add Feeds to Group

Sequentially add 1-10 existing feeds to one group using one documented provider request per feed.

Create Dashboard

Create a dashboard for visualizing and controlling feed data.

Create Feed

Create a feed, optionally within an existing group.

Create Group

Create a group for organizing feeds.

Delete Dashboard

Permanently delete one dashboard by exact key.

Delete Data Point

Permanently delete one feed data point by ID.

Delete Data Points

Permanently delete 1-30 feed data points sequentially through Adafruit IO's single-data-point DELETE endpoint, bounded by the Free-plan limit of 30 data mutations per minute.

Delete Feed

Permanently delete one feed and its retained data by exact feed key.

Delete Group

Permanently delete one group by exact key.

Get Account Status

Return compact identity, plan limits, and current data-write throttle usage for the connected Adafruit IO account.

Get Dashboards

List dashboards, or retrieve one dashboard and its blocks by key.

Get Data Point

Retrieve one feed data point by its exact ID.

Get Feeds

List feeds, or retrieve one feed by key with optional data summary details.

Get Groups

List groups with feed summaries, or retrieve one group by key.

List Feed Data

Return one newest-first page of feed data with an opaque cursor for the next older page.

Publish Feed Data

Publish one or multiple timestamped values to a feed, using the batch endpoint only when multiple points are supplied.

Remove Feeds from Group

Sequentially remove 1-10 feeds from one group using one documented provider request per feed.

Update Dashboard

Update an existing dashboard by exact dashboard key.

Update Data Point

Replace the value and optional metadata of one existing feed data point.

Update Feed

Update an existing feed by exact feed key.

Update Group

Update an existing group by exact group key.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Adafruit IO MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Adafruit IO tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Adafruit IO and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. Mastra AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Adafruit IO tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Adafruit IO scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Adafruit IO data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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